Borough Gaol and Lock-up House, Axbridge, Somerset
In 1818, Axbridge's Borough Gaol, located on St Mary's Street, comprised two rooms able to hold up to 12 inmates, with an adjoining court house. Axbridge, Somerset.
In 1835, it was reported:
The borough Gaol is merely a lock-up of two rooms, with a court annexed to it. Prisoners have been sentenced to confinement there for a month, and frequently for less periods. There is no fixed gaol allowance, but the prisoners are maintained and the gaol kept in order at the expense of the corporation. The expense of removing prisoners to the county gaol is paid out of the county rate, and that has been paid when prisoners have been sent for custody to Shepton Mallet, and brought back to Axbridge for trial. That is thought to be more economical to the county than trying them at the county sessions.
The magistrates visit the gaol regularly whenever any one is confined there, besides which the bailiff' in that case visits it once or twice daily. During the fair, as many as 20 persons have been confined in those two rooms sometimes for two or three nights together. Females are never sent to the gaol while male prisoners are there, but are kept in the bailiff’s custody in a strong room at one of the inns.
The prison appears to have closed in abouty 1836.
Records
Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available.
- Somerset Heritage Centre, Brunel Way, Langford Mead, Norton Fitzwarren, Taunton TA2 6SF. Almost no local records survive.
- The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU. Has a wide variety of crime and prison records going back to the 1770s, including calendars of prisoners, prison registers and criminal registers.
- Find My Past has digitized many of the National Archives' prison records, including prisoner-of-war records, plus a variety of local records including Manchester, York and Plymouth. More information.
- Prison-related records on Ancestry UK include Prison Commission Records, 1770-1951, and local records from London, Swansea, Gloucesterhire and West Yorkshire. More information.
- The Genealogist also has a number of National Archives' prison records. More information.
Bibliography
- Higginbotham, Peter The Prison Cookbook: A History of the English Prison and its Food (2010, The History Press)
- Brodie, A. Behind Bars - The Hidden Architecture of England's Prisons (2000, English Heritage)
- Brodie, A., Croom, J. & Davies, J.O. English Prisons: An Architectural History (2002, English Heritage)
- Harding, C., Hines, B., Ireland, R., Rawlings, P. Imprisonment in England and Wales (1985, Croom Helm)
- McConville, Sean A History of English Prison Administration: Volume I 1750-1877 (1981, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
- Morris, N. and Rothman, D.G. (eds.) The Oxfod History of the Prison (1997, OUP)
- Pugh R.B. Imprisonment in Medieval England (1968, CUP)
Links
- Prison Oracle - resources those involved in present-day UK prisons.
- GOV.UK - UK Government's information on sentencing, probation and support for families.
Except where indicated, this page () © Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.