Dover Prison / Borstal, Dover, Kent
In 1952, the Citadel, part of of the large complex of Victorian fortifications in an area known as the Western Heights, at the west of Dover, was taken over by the Prison Service for conversion into a regional prison. Dover Prison, which opened the following year, was 'a prison of medium security for corrective training prisoners and for certain selected prisoners of the Ordinary class.'

Dover Citadel site from the west.
In 1957, the prison was converted into a closed Borstal Institution, then evolved into a Young Offenders' Institution in the 1980s.
In 2002, the premises became an Immigration Removal Centre, which it remained until 2015. The site was put up for sale in 2018.
Records
Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available.
- The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU.
- The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU. Has a wide variety of crime and prison records going back to the 1770s, including calendars of prisoners, prison registers and criminal registers.
- Find My Past has digitized many of the National Archives' prison records, including prisoner-of-war records, plus a variety of local records including Manchester, York and Plymouth. More information.
- Prison-related records on
Ancestry UK
include Prison Commission Records, 1770-1951
, and local records from London, Swansea, Gloucesterhire and West Yorkshire. More information.
- The Genealogist also has a number of National Archives' prison records. More information.
Bibliography
- Fox, Lionel W The English Prison and Borstal Systems (1952, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
- Behan, Brendan Borstal Boy (1958, Hutchinson)
- Hutton, John Portland Borstal Institutution Miscellany Volume 2 (2018)
- Lodge, Jeremy Lowdham Grange. Borstal! (2014)
Links
- Prison Oracle - resources those involved in present-day UK prisons.
- GOV.UK - UK Government's information on sentencing, probation and support for families.
Except where indicated, this page () © Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.