County Bridewell, Hinckley, Leicestershire
A County Bridewell, or House of Correction, was in existence in Hinckley (then sometimes spelled 'Hinkley') by 1768. It adjoined the town workhouse on Stockwell Street.
In 1784, John Howard wrote:
This prison has a work-room; a vaulted lodging-room for men; another for women (10 feet by 8). Mats upon bedsteads: no water. Keeper's salary, £4: fees, 25. 6d. no table. He was also master of the work-house adjoining; in which the poor then looked healthy, were cheerful, clean, and at work; but at my last visit, it was far otherwise.
1776, Oct. 30, 1779, March 28, 1782, May 1, No prisoners.
In 1812, James Neild wrote:
Keeper, Joseph Bolesworth, now Richard Nutt; who keeps "The Chicken " Publick House. Salary, 4l. Fees, one shilling.
Prisoners, 1803, Aug. 23d, 1. 1807, July 29th, 3. 1809, Aug. 21st, 0.
Allowance, fourpence per day, in bread.
REMARKS.
This Prison has a work-room, in which are fixed the whipping stocks. Two sleeping-cells, one for the Men, the other for Women; each 10 feet by 8, with two wooden bedsteads in each, loose straw, and a rug. The doors open into a narrow passage. Both these rooms are dark, close, and offensive, being ventilated only by a small iron-grated aperture: damp brick floors. No water accessible to the Prisoners.
The only Prisoner, at my visit in 1803, was a boy in irons, employed in weaving stockings; and the Keeper told me he could earn 18d. a day. I found none of the three in 1807 employed.
The prison and workhouse closed in 1838, and the building was converted to residential us. SOP
Records
Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available.
- No individual records identified for this establishment — any information welcome.
- The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU. Has a wide variety of crime and prison records going back to the 1770s, including calendars of prisoners, prison registers and criminal registers.
- Find My Past has digitized many of the National Archives' prison records, including prisoner-of-war records, plus a variety of local records including Manchester, York and Plymouth. More information.
- Prison-related records on Ancestry UK include Prison Commission Records, 1770-1951, and local records from London, Swansea, Gloucesterhire and West Yorkshire. More information.
- The Genealogist also has a number of National Archives' prison records. More information.
Bibliography
- Higginbotham, Peter The Prison Cookbook: A History of the English Prison and its Food (2010, The History Press)
- Brodie, A. Behind Bars - The Hidden Architecture of England's Prisons (2000, English Heritage)
- Brodie, A., Croom, J. & Davies, J.O. English Prisons: An Architectural History (2002, English Heritage)
- Harding, C., Hines, B., Ireland, R., Rawlings, P. Imprisonment in England and Wales (1985, Croom Helm)
- McConville, Sean A History of English Prison Administration: Volume I 1750-1877 (1981, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
- Morris, N. and Rothman, D.G. (eds.) The Oxfod History of the Prison (1997, OUP)
- Pugh R.B. Imprisonment in Medieval England (1968, CUP)
Links
- Prison Oracle - resources those involved in present-day UK prisons.
- GOV.UK - UK Government's information on sentencing, probation and support for families.
Except where indicated, this page () © Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.