Town Bridewell, Kettering, Northamptonshire
At the January Sessions, 1747, it was ordered that a Bridewell, or House of Correction should be built in Hog Leys, Kettering. Joseph Warden, a victualler, was appointed keeper, with a salary of £12 a year and £13 for rent.
In 1784, John Howard wrote:
This prison is in the back court of the keeper's public house. 1 On the front is an inscription, that "This house with sixteen dwellings were burnt Nov. 5, 1766." A room for men 18½ feet by 15½, in which down 3 steps is a lodging-room 8 feet by 5½, with an aperture in the door 15 inches by 11. Court 19½ feet square. For women, a separate court and a room about the same size as the men's day-room: dirt floors: windows close glazed. No water: no sewer. Clauses against spirituous liquors not hung up. Keeper's salary, £12.
Fees, 2s. 6d. Receives rent of the county £15½:½10½:½0.—From new year's-day 1780, to 1781, here were a hundred and five prisoners.
1779, Oct. 12, Prisoners 2. 1782, July 14, Prisoners 0.
The bridewell had ceased operation by the early nineteenth century.
Records
Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available.
- No individual records identified for this establishment — any information welcome.
- The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 4DU. Has a wide variety of crime and prison records going back to the 1770s, including calendars of prisoners, prison registers and criminal registers.
- Find My Past has digitized many of the National Archives' prison records, including prisoner-of-war records, plus a variety of local records including Manchester, York and Plymouth. More information.
- Prison-related records on Ancestry UK include Prison Commission Records, 1770-1951, and local records from London, Swansea, Gloucesterhire and West Yorkshire. More information.
- The Genealogist also has a number of National Archives' prison records. More information.
Bibliography
- Higginbotham, Peter The Prison Cookbook: A History of the English Prison and its Food (2010, The History Press)
- Brodie, A. Behind Bars - The Hidden Architecture of England's Prisons (2000, English Heritage)
- Brodie, A., Croom, J. & Davies, J.O. English Prisons: An Architectural History (2002, English Heritage)
- Harding, C., Hines, B., Ireland, R., Rawlings, P. Imprisonment in England and Wales (1985, Croom Helm)
- McConville, Sean A History of English Prison Administration: Volume I 1750-1877 (1981, Routledge & Kegan Paul)
- Morris, N. and Rothman, D.G. (eds.) The Oxfod History of the Prison (1997, OUP)
- Pugh R.B. Imprisonment in Medieval England (1968, CUP)
Links
- Prison Oracle - resources those involved in present-day UK prisons.
- GOV.UK - UK Government's information on sentencing, probation and support for families.
Except where indicated, this page () © Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.